Shareholders, also known as stockholders, are individuals or entities who own shares of a company’s stock. This gives them partial ownership in the company and entitles them to certain rights such as voting on corporate matters and receiving dividends. Shareholders can be found among both private investors and institutional investors such as mutual funds, pension funds, hedge funds, banks etc.
Shareholder rights vary depending on the type of business structure used by a company. For example, in a public limited company (PLC), shareholders have more control over the direction of the business than in other structures like partnerships or sole traders where decisions are made by individual owners only. In addition to voting power, shareholders may have access to information about financial performance that is not available to non-shareholders. They may also receive preferential treatment when it comes to liquidation events such as bankruptcy or mergers & acquisitions (M&A).
In terms of cryptocurrency businesses, holders of digital tokens issued by companies are considered “shareholders” even though they do not actually own any equity stake in the underlying business itself. These token holders still enjoy some degree of influence over decision making process within their respective projects which could include developing strategies for growth or allocating resources towards specific initiatives – similar to how traditional shareholders vote on corporate matters related to their investments.
Cryptocurrency exchanges often impose restrictions on token transfers so it is important for potential buyers/sellers understand these limitations before purchasing tokens from an exchange platform – especially if they intend use them as investment vehicles rather than simply trading them speculatively on short term basis